Space Solar Power Review Vol 3 Num 2 1982

This research was sponsored jointly by the GARP Project of the National Science Foundation and the GATE Project Office of NOAA under grants OCD 74-21678 and ATM 77-15369. Computer calculations were made at the National Center for Atmospheric Research, which is sponsored by the National Science Foundation. The Editor wishes to thank John Zinn and W. E. Gordon for reviewing this paper. REFERENCES 1. P.E. Glaser, The Future Power from the Sun, IECEC Record, pp. 98-103. IEEE Publication 68C21- Energy, 1968. 2. P.E. Glaser, Power from the Sun: Its Future, Science 162, 857-886, 1968. 3. P.E. Glaser, Solar Power via Satellite. Astronaut. Aeronaut. 11, 60-68, 1973. 4. P.E. Glaser, Space Shuttle Payloads: Hearing before the Committee on Aeronautical and Space Sciences, U.S. Senate, 93rd Congress, 1st Session on Candidate Mission for the Space Shuttle. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, Part 2, 31 October 1973, pp. 11-62, 1973. 5. P.E. Glaser, Solar Power from Satellites, Physics Today 30, 30-38, 1977. 6. P.E. Glaser, Replies to Letters, Physics Today 30, 66-69, 1977. 7. G.R. Woodcock, Solar Satellites: Space Key to Our Power Future, Astronaut. Aeronaut. 14, 30-43, 1977. 8. B.M. Elson, Space-Based Solar Power Study Near Completion, Aviat. Week Space Technol. 107, 58-69, 1977. 9. W.C. Brown, A Profile of Power Transmission by Microwaves, Astronaut. Aeronaut. 17, 50-55, 1979. 10. P.E. Glaser, The Potential of Satellite Solar Power, Proc. IEEE 65, 1162-1176, 1977. 11. AIAA, Solar Power Satellites: An AIAA Position Paper, Astronaut. Aeronaut. 17, 14-17, 1979. 12. T.B. McKee and S.K. Cox, Scattering of Visible Radiation by Finite Clouds, J. Atmos. Sci. 31, 1885-1892, 1974. 13. T.B. McKee and S.K. Cox, Simulated Radiance Patterns for Finite Cubic Clouds. J. Atmos. Sci. 33, 2014-2020, 1976. 14. J.M. Davis, S.K. Cox, and T.B. McKee, Total Shortwave Characteristics of Absorbing Finite Clouds, J. Atmos. Sci. 36, 508-518, 1979. 15. E.R. Westwater, Microwave Emission from Clouds, NOAA Technical Report ERK 219-WPL 18, 1972. 16. J.H. Van Vleck, The Absorption of Microwaves by Oxygen, Physics Rev. 71, 413-424, 1947. 17. C.J. Carter, R.L. Mitchell, and E.E. Reber, Oxygen Absorption Measurements in the Lower Atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res. 73, 3123-3127, 1968. 18. G.E. Becker and S.H. Autler, Water Vapor Absorption of Electromagnetic Radiation in the Centimeter Wavelength Range, Physics Rev. 70, 300-307, 1946. 19. W.M. Caton, W.J. Welch, and S. Silver, Absorption and Emission in the 8 mm Region by Ozone in the Upper Atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res. 72, 6137-6148, 1967. 20. R.A. McClatchey, R.W. Fenn, J.E.A. Selby, F.E. Volz, and J.S. Garing, Optical Properties of the Atmosphere, revised, Air Force Cambridge Res. Lab., AFCRL-71-0279, Environmental Research Paper No. 354, 1971. 21. P.S. Ray, Broadband Complex Refractive Indices of Ice and Water, Appl. Optics 11, 1836-1844, 1972. 22. D. Deirmendjian, Far-Infrared and Submillimeter Wave Attenuation by Clouds and Rain, J. Appl. Meteorol. 14, 1584-1593, 1975. 23. R.G. Medhurst, Rainfall Attenuation of Centimeter Waves: Comparison with Theory and Experiment. IEEE Trans. Antenas Propagat. AP-13, 550-563, 1965. 24. D. Deirmendjian, Electromagnetic Scattering on Spherical Polydispersions, Elsevier Press, 1969. 25. R.A. Semplak, The Influence of Heavy Rainfall on Attenuation at 18.5 and 30.9 GHz, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. AP-18, 507-511, 1970. 26. J.S. Marshall and W. Mck. Palmer, The Distribution of Raindrops with Size, J. Meteorol. 5, 165-166, 1948. 27. R.R. Rogers, Statiatical Rainstorm Models: Their Theoretical and Physical Foundation, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. AP-31, 547-566, 1976. 28. A. Waldvogel, The n„ Jump of Raindrop Spectra, J. Atmos. Sci. 31, 1067-1078, 1974. 29. V.G. Plank, The Size Distribution of Cumulus Clouds in Representative Florida Populations, J. Appl. Meteorol. 8, 46-67, 1969. 30. P. Squires, The Microstructure and Colloidal Stability of Warm Clouds. Part I. The Relation Between Structure and Stability, Tellus 10, 256-261, 1958. 31. P. Squires, The Spatial Variation of Liquid Water and Droplet Concentration in Cumuli, Tellus 10, 372-380, 1958.

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