Space Solar Power Review Vol 3 Num 1 1982

Cover 1
Table of Contents 100
Editors List 2
Editorial by John W Freeman 3
Letter to the Editor by Criswell and Bock 5
Meteorological Effects on Laser Propogation for Power Transmission by RE Beverly 11
Abstract 11
Introduction 11
Propagation Charactreistics Undre Various Meteorological Conditions 12
Physical Mechanisms 12
Mitigation Techniques 12
Wavelength Selection 12
Receptor Elevation 12
Zenith Angle 13
Hole Boring 13
Propagation Calculations—Aerosols 13
Models 13
Haze 14
Fog 14
Clouds 16
Ice Clouds 21
Rain 21
Snow 23
Propagation Calculations — Molecular Absorption 25
Calculational Models 25
Transmission Efficiencies 25
Hole Boring 26
Conclusions and Recommendations 29
References 30
Power Availability At Terrestrial Receptor Sites For Laser-Power Transission From The SPS by RE Beverly 33
Abstract 33
Introduction 33
Receptor Siting Criteria 34
Power Availability 35
Sources of Statistical Climatic Data 35
Power Availability Model 35
Cloud Transmission Model I. 38
Cloud Transmission Model 2 38
Cloud Transmission Model 38
Statistical Results and Analysis 39
Summary and Conclusions 45
References 46
Laser SPS Concepts and Issues by Edward Walbridge 47
Abstract 47
1.Introduction 47
2. Lasers and How They Work 47
3. Types of High-Power Lasers 51
3.1 Electric Discharge Laser 51
3.2 Direct Solar Pumped Laser 52
3.3 Indirect Solar Pumped Laser 54
3.4 Free Electron Laser 56
3.5 Chemical Laser 59
4. Advantages of Lasers for an SPS 60
5. Alternative Subsystems for a Laser SPS 61
5.1 Brayton Cycle 62
5.2 Reverse FEL 62
5.3 Thermoelectronic Conversion 62
5.4 Photon Engine 63
5.5 Combinations of Subsystems 63
6. The Lockheed Laser SPS 64
7. Alternative Laser SPS 67
8. Key Issues for Further Research 69
Degradation of the Laser Beam by Clouds 69
Induced Clouding Above a Receiving Station 70
Perception of a Laser SPS as a Weapon 70
Direct Solar Pumped Lasers 71
Indirect Solar Pumped Lasers 71
Free Electron Lasers 71
Closed-Cycle Chemical Lasers 71
Magnetic Drag 71
Laser Windows 71
Maintenance of Shape of Sunlight-Collecting Mirror 71
Number of Independent Power Satellites 71
Biota Impacts 71
Beam Scattering 71
Van Allen Belt Radiation 71
Thermal Blooming 71
Recommendations 72
References 72
The Economics of Bootstrapping Space Industries - Development of an Analytic Computer Model by Goldberg and Criswell 75
Abstract 75
Introduction 75
General Framework 76
Obstacles to the Evaluation of Bootstrapping 79
Simplified Bootstrapping Model 81
Conclusions 87
References 88
Appndix 1. Computer Programs 89
Appendix 2. Base Case Technology 96
First Annual Space Foundation Research Awards by Beverly Goldstein 97

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